Location
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya
Map references
Africa
Area
Total area: 163,610 sq km
Land area: 155,360 sq km
Comparative area:
Slightly larger than Georgia
Land boundaries:
total 1,424 km, Algeria 965 km, Libya 459 km
Coastline:
1,148 km
Maritime claims
Contiguous zone:
24 nm
Territorial sea:
12 nm
Malta and Tunisia are discussing the commercial exploitation of the continental shelf between their countries, particularly for oil exploration
Terrain:
Mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara
Natural resources:
Petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt
Land use:
Agrable land: 20% permanent crops: 10% meadows and pastures: 19% forest and woodland: 4% other: 47%
Irrigated land:
2,750 sq km (1989)
Note: strategic location in central Mediterranean